Edukasi Higiene Sanitasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Scabies di Pondok Pesantren, Kabupaten Lamongan

Hari Basuki Notobroto, Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah, Aditya Sukma Pawitra, Ririh Yudhastuti, Retno Adriyani, Lilis Sulistyorini, Corie Indria Prasasti, R. Azizah, Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Sudarmaji Sudarmaji, Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno, Zida Husnina, Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani, Novi Dian Arfiani, Yeni Dhamayanti, Tania Ardiani Saleh, Mhd. Izzan Naser, Babucarr Jassey

Abstract


Skin diseases such as scabies continue to pose significant health issues within pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) due to inadequate sanitation and low awareness among students regarding personal higiene. Scabies is highly contagious, transmitted through direct contact and the sharing of personal items. Therefore, there is a need for interventions, specifically educational programs, to enhance knowledge and awareness about sanitation and the prevention of scabies in pesantren. This activity aims to improve students understanding of environmental sanitation, personal higiene, and the prevention and control of scabies through educational outreach activities. This initiative was conducted using outreach and practical training methods for students at Pondok Pesantren Al Amin, Lamongan. Evaluation involved pre-tests and post-tests, comparing the results to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results was a noticeable improvement in students' knowledge, with the average score increasing from 84.1% on the pre-test to 91.6% on the post-test concerning personal higiene and environmental sanitation at the pesantren (p-value = 0.000). This educational activity successfully enhanced students' understanding of sanitation and health in the pesantren setting. Further approaches are necessary for the prevention and transmission of scabies.


Keywords


Education, Personal Higiene, Environmental Sanitation, Scabies.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akunzirwe, R. (2023) ‘An Outbreak of Scabies in a Fishing Community in Hoima District, Uganda, February−June, 2022’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3205380/v1.

Andrifni, M.A. (2024) ‘Pemberian Media Leaflet Mengenai Higiene Sanitasi Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Wasting Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan (Studi Kasus Pada Ibu Balita Di Desa Mulyasejati Kabupaten Karawang)’, Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (Mppki) . Available at: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5090.

Ararsa, G. et al. (2023) ‘Prevalence of Scabies and Associated Factors Among Children Aged 5–14 Years in Meta Robi District, Ethiopia’, Plos One. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277912.

Febria, D. (2024) ‘Upaya Peningkatan Sanitasi Dan Kebersihan Lingkungan Di Pondok Pesantren Darun Nahda Bangkinang’, Medika. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31004/medika3228.

Febrianto, B.Y. (2024) ‘Implementasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Lingkungan Pesantren Al-Falah Padang’, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa . Available at: https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v1i11.638.

Fitriana, I. (2023) ‘Efficacy and Safety of Antiscabietic Agents : A Systematic Review’, Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (Issn 2208-2425) . Available at: https://doi.org/10.53555/jwst5434.

Gupta, S. (2024) ‘Prevalence and Determinants of Scabies: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.06.24306963.

Gustina, M. and Yorita, E. (2023) ‘Analysis of Environmental Sanitation Risk Factors Scabies in Adolescents’, Contagion Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15515.

Haniifa, R.Z. (2024) ‘Personal Higiene as Scabies Factors Incidence in the Institute Rehabilitation Center of the Vagrants, Scrounger and Mental Disabilities in South Sumatra Region’, Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v16i2.2024.110-117.

Jumadewi, A. (2023) ‘Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Scabies (Sarcoptes Scabiei) Dan Edukasi Personal Higiene Santri Di Dayah Madrasatul Quran Aceh Besar’, Jurnal Pade Pengabdian & Edukasi. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30867/pade.v5i2.1402.

Maryanti, E. (2023) ‘Pengobatan Dan Edukasi Penyakit Skabies Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Desa Pelintung, Medang Kampai Kota Dumai’, Kaibon Abhinaya Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30656/ka.v5i2.5667.

NurSyifa, N. (2024) ‘Pembinaan Dan Pemantauan Pesantren Sehat Di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung’, Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (Mppki). Available at: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i3.5050.

Purwandari, R. (2024) ‘Analysis of Water, Sanitation, and Higiene Facilities Using the WASH-FIT Approach and Its Relation to Patient Satisfaction and Maternal Mortality at Hospitals in Indonesia’, Frontiers in Public Health. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1322470.

Puspitasari, E. (2023) ‘Scabies Education and Detection at Raudlatul Musthofa Junior High School’, Journal of Community Service and Empowerment. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22219/jcse.v4i3.28243.

Ramadhini, A.D. (2023) ‘The Effect of Health Education About Personal Higiene in Adolescents on the Prevention of Scabies Disease in Boarding School in Sungai Terap’, Riset Informasi Kesehatan. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v12i2.774.

Schneider, S. et al. (2023) ‘Prevalence of Scabies Worldwide—An Updated Systematic Literature Review in 2022’, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.19167.

Setiawan, A. (2024) ‘Risk Factors Associated With Scabies Occurring in Islamic Boarding Schools: Literature Review’, Jurnal Promkes. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v12.isi1.2024.206-218.

Shoukat, Q. et al. (2023) ‘Sight the Mite: A Meta-Analysis on the Diagnosis of Scabies’, Cureus . Available at: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34390.

Sugiarto, H. (2024) ‘Prevalence and Risk Factors of Scabies: Observational Study in Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah 14 Islamic Boarding School Students in Serang, Banten, Indonesia’, Community Medicine and Education Journal . Available at: https://doi.org/10.37275/cmej.v5i2.564.

Tajudin, I.M. et al. (2023) ‘Hubungan Personal Higiene Dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Skabies (Studi Komparatif Berbasis Gender Pada Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syadzili 4 Gondanglegi Malang)’, Sport Science and Health . Available at: https://doi.org/10.17977/um062v5i22023p200-217.

Tehrani, J.M. (2024) ‘Traditional Healers’ Perception on Scabies Causation and Management in Ghana’, Tropical Medicine & International Health. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13989.

Ulya, U. (2023) ‘Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude, and Personal Higiene With Scabies Incidence at the Daarul Ilmi Cengklong Islamic Boarding School 2022’, Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding. Available at: https://doi.org/10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.374.

Wisudariani, E. (2023) ‘Peningkatan Kesadaran Personal Higiene Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pediculosis Capitis Pada Santriwati Di Pesantren Ainul Yaqin’, Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (Jssm). Available at: https://doi.org/10.22437/jssm.v5i1.28668.

Wulandari, R., Ulfa, L. and Samingan, S. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Pengetahuan Santri Tentang Penyakit Skabies Di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah Boarding School Kota Depok Tahun 2022’, Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (Jukmas). Available at: https://doi.org/10.52643/jukmas.v7i1.3067.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/abdira.v5i2.599

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.