Peningkatan Kemandirian Peternak Kambing Lokal melalui IPTEK Pakan Wabitak yang Disuplementasi Tepung Rempah Andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium)

Kunaifi Wicaksana, Rikardo Silaban, Dwi Desmiyeni Putri, Harfina Rais, Lisa Aprilia, Madyan Sugesti

Abstract


Goat farming is still carried out traditionally at Berkah Mandiri Farm (BMF) in Pesawaran Regency. Low livestock production is not only caused by the lack of knowledge of farmers regarding livestock maintenance but also due to the very scarce availability of superior forage. Optimization of agricultural waste as animal feed is expected to answer the urgency of providing scarce natural fiber sources, especially in Pejambon Village, Pesawaran Regency. In addition, the addition of prebiotic sources from Andaliman spices is expected to affect bioprocesses in the rumen and have an impact on reducing methane gas. This community service aims to provide alternative feed solutions for ruminant livestock to improve livestock businesses at Berkah Mandiri Farm, increasing the availability of sustainable feed through patent application tests of Complete Feed Formula supplemented with Andaliman Fruit Flour in alternative feed products, namely WABITAK (Livestock Biscuit Wafers). The results of the community service showed that responses agreed with the importance of innovation by 47%, the importance of technology by 52%, the need for alternative feed by 48% and control of wabitak production by 46%. It can be concluded that the breeders showed high enthusiasm and had the potential to conduct in-depth research studies, especially on the aspect of increasing productivity.


Keywords


Andaliman Spices, Local Goat, WABITAK.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Argadyasto D, Retnani Y, Diapari D. 2015. Physics processing of leucaena leaves by mash, pellet and wafer on the performance of sheep. Buletin Makanan Ternak 102(1): 19-12

Azizah, Y. H. N., Indriani, N. P., & Mansyur, M. 2023. A Review kualitas fisik wafer pakan ruminansia. Jurnal Peternakan Sabana, 2(3), 186-191.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 2018. 600 Teknologi Inovatif Pertanian. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Harahap, AU, Silaban R. 2022. Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Buah Andaliman Suplementasi Monensin terhadap Mitigasi Gas Metan pada Ternak Kambing. Journal of Livestock and Animal Health. Vol 5 (2): 42-48.

Lamarang, Z., Sondakh, B. F., Rintjap, A. K., & Sajow, A. A. 2017. Peranan penyuluh terhadap pengambilan keputusan peternak dalam adopsi inovasi teknologi peternakan di Kecamatan Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Zootec, 37(2), 496-507.

Mucra, D. A., Adelina, T., Harahahap, A. E., & Juliantoni, J. 2021. Peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat pulau kecil melalui pemanfaatan dan pengolahan biji karet dengan teknologi wafer sebagai pakan ternak kambing. Menara Riau, 15(2), 93-101.

Sabri, R. 2017. Daya Simpan Wafer dari Bahan Baku Lokal Sebagai Bahan pakan Ternak Ruminansia. J Ilmu peternakan. 5 (2): 102-107.

Silaban, R., & Harahap, A. U. (2021). Produksi dan Komposisi Nutrisi Limbah Pelepah Tanaman Salak yang Difermentasi dengan Kapang Pelapuk Putih (Phanerochaete chrysosporium): Production and Nutrient Biomass of Fermented Midrib Waste from Salacca sumatrana Becc with White Root Fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium). Journal of Livestock and Animal Health, 4(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.32530/jlah.v4i1.317

Sudana dan Leng. 2018. Impact of Local Concentrate for Feed Formulation Containing Palm Kernel Meal. Asian-Australian J. Anim. Sci. 6 (3) : 240-248.

Warly, L., T. Matsui, T. Harumoto and T. Fujihara, 2022. Study on the utilization of rice straw by sheep. 1. The effect of soybean meal supplementation on voluntary intake of rice straw and ruminal fermentation. Asian-Australian J. Anim. Sci. 5 (4) : 687-693.

Yusmar, M., Irawati, E., Harahap, A. E., Adelina, T., dan Juliantoni, J. 2025. Wafer ransum komplit sebagai pakan unggulan ternak ruminansia. Mega press nusantara.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/abdira.v6i1.1273

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Kunaifi Wicaksana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.